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Legionella Risk Assessment

Legionella Risk Assessment Services

A Legionella risk assessment is a systematic evaluation aimed at identifying and mitigating the risks associated with Legionella bacteria in water systems. Legionella can cause Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia, when individuals inhale contaminated water droplets from sources like showers, taps, or cooling towers. Conducting a thorough risk assessment is essential for ensuring the safety of building occupants and maintaining compliance with health and safety regulations.

What Is a Legionella Risk Assessment?

A Legionella risk assessment involves a detailed examination of a building’s water systems to identify potential sources of Legionella bacteria. The assessment evaluates factors such as water temperature, stagnation, and the presence of biofilms or scale that can promote bacterial growth. The goal is to determine the likelihood of Legionella proliferation and implement control measures to minimize the risk of exposure.

Legionella Enquiry Form
Legionella Risk Assessment Form
Legionella Risk from Tap

What Is a Legionella Risk Assessment?

A Legionella risk assessment involves a detailed examination of a building’s water systems to identify potential sources of Legionella bacteria. The assessment evaluates factors such as water temperature, stagnation, and the presence of biofilms or scale that can promote bacterial growth. The goal is to determine the likelihood of Legionella proliferation and implement control measures to minimize the risk of exposure.

Who Needs a Legionella Risk Assessment?

Under UK health and safety legislation, including the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002, employers, landlords, and property managers are legally required to assess and control the risk of Legionella exposure. This obligation applies to:

  • Commercial premises

  • Residential rental properties

  • Healthcare facilities

  • Educational institutions

  • Hotels and leisure centers

Regular assessments are particularly crucial for buildings with complex water systems or those housing vulnerable populations

Key Components of the Assessment

A comprehensive risk assessment typically includes:

  • System Mapping: Creating a schematic diagram of the water system to identify all components and potential risk areas.

  • Temperature Monitoring: Measuring water temperatures to ensure they are outside the range (20°C–50°C) that supports Legionella growth.

  • Inspection for Stagnation: Identifying areas of low water flow or unused outlets where water may stagnate.

  • Assessment of Materials: Evaluating the materials used in the water system, as some materials can support bacterial growth.

  • Maintenance Review: Checking the condition and maintenance records of equipment like water tanks, heaters, and cooling towers.

  • Risk Evaluation: Assessing the likelihood of Legionella presence and the potential impact on occupants.

  • Recommendations: Providing guidance on necessary remedial actions, such as cleaning, disinfection, or system modifications.


Benefits of Conducting a Legionella Risk Assessment

Implementing a risk assessment offers several advantages:

  • Health Protection: Reduces the risk of Legionnaires’ disease among building occupants.

  • Legal Compliance: Ensures adherence to health and safety regulations, avoiding potential fines or legal action.

  • System Efficiency: Identifies issues that may affect the performance and longevity of water systems.

  • Peace of Mind: Provides assurance to occupants and stakeholders that proactive measures are in place.

I need a Legionella Risk Assessment, what do I do next?

For more information on the services we provide, please email admin@ojsafety.co.uk or call OJ Health and Safety on 08006 349 247.

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